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ISTE 2012
Your
 Brain
 Before
   My
Session
After My Session
Looking for
the Next Best
   Thing?

It’s Not What
  You Think!
Constructivist
  Learning                   Connectedness




                 Brain Plasticity
Neu-ro-plas-tic-ity
• Neuroplasticity is re-wiring
  of brain pathways
• Neurogenesis is growth of
  new neural networks

 1. Beginning of life when the
    immature brain develops
 2. Through adulthood when
    something new is learned
 3. In case of brain injury to
    compensate for lost
    functions
My Questions
1. What are specific examples of
   how the increasing knowledge
   of brain plasticity might be
   practically applied to learning
   and public education for
   students ages 5-25.

2. How can we employ technology
   to take advantage of the positive
   aspects of brain plasticity?
Mental Practice Alters the Brain
Digitally
  Altered Brains


Q. Is Google making
us stupid?



A. We remain largely
ignorant of how the
internet is changing us.
Brain Plasticity:
 Good News
  Bad News


 Gary Wilson
The Great Porn
  Experiment
Brain Friendly
   Learning Attributes
• Attitude
• Focused Attention, Cognitive
  Engagement, Mindfulness
• Emotional Engagement
• Physical Engagement
• Repetition (10,000 hours rule)
• Memories Vs Memorization
• Novelty (Brain Snacks)
• Social Feedback
Constructivist   Engagement
Learning
                       Evidence


                       Audience


                      Feedback


                              Video
Brain Friendly Classrooms
Global SchoolNet
Purpose for Collaboration
Collaborative Content
lumosity.com/blog




happy-neuron.com
Brain News
Forbes: Billionaire Paul Allen Pours
$500 Million Into Quest To Find The
Essence Of Humanity In The Brain




    CNN: The Human Connectome
    Project is giving neuroscientists a
    new perspective on the connections
    in the brain and how they
    communicate with each other.
ISTE 2012
Brain Friendly Resources
•   New Brain Science
    http://www.nicabm.com/thebrain2011/
•   Rick Hanson - How To Change Your Brain
    http://youtu.be/tAv_CWz969g
•   How The Brain Rewires Itself
    http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1580438,00.html
•   10 Brain Tips to Teach and Learn
    http://www.sharpbrains.com/blog/2008/07/03/10-brain-training-tips-to-teach-
    and-learn/
•   Whole Brain Teaching
    http://www.wholebrainteaching.com/
•   How Recent Brain Research Can Inform the Design of Online
    Learninghttp://www.thejeo.com/Meyer%20Final.pdf
•   Educational Neuroscience
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_neuroscience
•   Brain Matters: A Study Guide
    http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/109073/chapters/A-Study-Guide-for-
    Brain-Matters@-Translating-Research-into-Classroom-Practice-%282nd-
    Edition%29.aspx
•   Exercise for the Aging Brain Studies
    http://www.fi.edu/learn/brain/exercise.html#exerciseaging

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Web-Connected Minds: Connectedness, Constructivist Learning, & Brain Plasticity

  • 2. Your Brain Before My Session
  • 4. Looking for the Next Best Thing? It’s Not What You Think!
  • 5. Constructivist Learning Connectedness Brain Plasticity
  • 6. Neu-ro-plas-tic-ity • Neuroplasticity is re-wiring of brain pathways • Neurogenesis is growth of new neural networks 1. Beginning of life when the immature brain develops 2. Through adulthood when something new is learned 3. In case of brain injury to compensate for lost functions
  • 7. My Questions 1. What are specific examples of how the increasing knowledge of brain plasticity might be practically applied to learning and public education for students ages 5-25. 2. How can we employ technology to take advantage of the positive aspects of brain plasticity?
  • 9. Digitally Altered Brains Q. Is Google making us stupid? A. We remain largely ignorant of how the internet is changing us.
  • 10. Brain Plasticity: Good News Bad News Gary Wilson The Great Porn Experiment
  • 11. Brain Friendly Learning Attributes • Attitude • Focused Attention, Cognitive Engagement, Mindfulness • Emotional Engagement • Physical Engagement • Repetition (10,000 hours rule) • Memories Vs Memorization • Novelty (Brain Snacks) • Social Feedback
  • 12. Constructivist Engagement Learning Evidence Audience Feedback Video
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 19. Brain News Forbes: Billionaire Paul Allen Pours $500 Million Into Quest To Find The Essence Of Humanity In The Brain CNN: The Human Connectome Project is giving neuroscientists a new perspective on the connections in the brain and how they communicate with each other.
  • 20.
  • 22. Brain Friendly Resources • New Brain Science http://www.nicabm.com/thebrain2011/ • Rick Hanson - How To Change Your Brain http://youtu.be/tAv_CWz969g • How The Brain Rewires Itself http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1580438,00.html • 10 Brain Tips to Teach and Learn http://www.sharpbrains.com/blog/2008/07/03/10-brain-training-tips-to-teach- and-learn/ • Whole Brain Teaching http://www.wholebrainteaching.com/ • How Recent Brain Research Can Inform the Design of Online Learninghttp://www.thejeo.com/Meyer%20Final.pdf • Educational Neuroscience http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_neuroscience • Brain Matters: A Study Guide http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/109073/chapters/A-Study-Guide-for- Brain-Matters@-Translating-Research-into-Classroom-Practice-%282nd- Edition%29.aspx • Exercise for the Aging Brain Studies http://www.fi.edu/learn/brain/exercise.html#exerciseaging

Editor's Notes

  1. This is the typical brain
  2. I know that my message is not going to be popular with vendors and gadget lovers. I am NOT here to tell you about the next best thing…. The latest, greatest, ground-breaking, innovative technology that is going to transform learning.I am here to tell you about the BEST thing that has been around for at least 30 years…. Global SchoolNet,which was started by teachers to help low achieving students, has a 30 year success record of offering schools project-driven collaborative learning opportunities - which support constructivist learning methodology, future thinking strategies, global education and career development -- with strong links to leadership and project management principles.Our message and methodology I believe that misuse of technology in schools is worse than no technology at all.
  3. There are two ways that we learn. Interaction and RepetitionWhat is meant by Connectedness, Constructivist Learning & Brain Plasticity? Why are these things important and how are they impacting education?
  4. Became interested 2 years ago when a family member had a strokeYou can change your mind, to change your brain, to change your mind.Not only can the brain learn new tricks, but it can also change its structure and function--even in old age.The brain is not, as was thought, like a machine, or “hardwired” like a computer. Neuroplasticity not only gives hope to those with mental limitations, or what was thought to be incurable brain damage, but expands our understanding of the healthy brain and the resilience of human nature.
  5. The Brain That Changes Itself, Norman Doidgehttp://www.normandoidge.com/normandoidge.com/MAIN.htmlTrain Your Mind, Change Your Brain: How a New Science Reveals Our Extraordinary Potential to Transform Ourselves, Sharon Begleyhttp://www.mindandlife.org/publications/train-your-mind-change-your-brain/Possible to change the structure and function of the brain, and in so doing alter how we think and feel?In late 2004, leading Western scientists joined the Dalai Lama at his home in Dharamsala, India, to address this very question — and in the process brought about a revolution in our understanding of the human mind. In this fascinating and far-reaching book, Wall Street Journal science writer Sharon Begley reports on how cutting-edge science and the ancient wisdom of Buddhism have come together to show how we all have the power to literally change our brains by changing our minds.The Woman Who Changed Her Brain, Barbara Arrow Smith Younghttp://www.thewomanwhochangedherbrain.com/
  6. 1. Mental Practice Imaginary piano playing.It was a fairly modest experiment, as these things go, with volunteers trooping into the lab at Harvard Medical School to learn and practice a little five-finger piano exercise. Neuroscientist Alvaro Pascual-Leone instructed the members of one group to play as fluidly as they could, trying to keep to the metronome's 60 beats per minute. Every day for five days, the volunteers practiced for two hours. Then they took a test.At the end of each day's practice session, they sat beneath a coil of wire that sent a brief magnetic pulse into the motor cortex of their brain, located in a strip running from the crown of the head toward each ear. The so-called transcranial-magnetic-stimulation (TMS) test allows scientists to infer the function of neurons just beneath the coil. In the piano players, the TMS mapped how much of the motor cortex controlled the finger movements needed for the piano exercise. What the scientists found was that after a week of practice, the stretch of motor cortex devoted to these finger movements took over surrounding areas like dandelions on a suburban lawn.The finding was in line with a growing number of discoveries at the time showing that greater use of a particular muscle causes the brain to devote more cortical real estate to it. But Pascual-Leone did not stop there. He extended the experiment by having another group of volunteers merely think about practicing the piano exercise. They played the simple piece of music in their head, holding their hands still while imagining how they would move their fingers. Then they too sat beneath the TMS coil.When the scientists compared the TMS data on the two groups--those who actually tickled the ivories and those who only imagined doing so--they glimpsed a revolutionary idea about the brain: the ability of mere thought to alter the physical structure and function of our gray matter. For what the TMS revealed was that the region of motor cortex that controls the piano-playing fingers also expanded in the brains of volunteers who imagined playing the music--just as it had in those who actually played it."Mental practice resulted in a similar reorganization" of the brain, Pascual-Leone later wrote. If his results hold for other forms of movement (and there is no reason to think they don't), then mentally practicing a golf swing or a forward pass or a swimming turn could lead to mastery with less physical practice. Even more profound, the discovery showed that mental training had the power to change the physical structure of the brain.Read more: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1580438,00.html#ixzz1ySAH66lh
  7. Conversations have changes. How many of your conversations end with I will send you the link.We get our news in 140 chars and our movies in 3 minute clips.Online education could prevent mental decline and be a lifesaver for seniors
  8. Addiction: Bothgood and badOur senses are receiving an estimated eleven million bits of information per second, while we are conscious of only forty.D. G. Myers, Psychology, Seventh Edition, (Holland, MI: Worth Publishers, 2004)TEDxGlasgow - Gary Wilson - The Great Porn Experiment http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zif0_60b3WUHave our brains evolved to handle the hyperstimulation of today's Internet enticements?
  9. Attributes listed not in order of importanceMeaningful connections moves things to the long term memoryThe factors that are mostclosely aligned with the growth of new neurons are stimulation, novelty, close relationships, apositive attitude, and exercise (Quartz and Sejnowski, 2002, pp. 242-250)Brain researchfinds that when one is focused on vision, that portion of the brain activates. It also reduces theactivity in regions of the brain responsible for other senses. In addition, attention may beimportant for helping new connections take hold in the brain by repeatedly firing a set ofsynapses so that they become stronger.
  10. We can learn alone. But, collaborative learning is deeper. Having an audience and getting feedback is important. Musicians and Tennis players play better with others…If our brains are constructed by interacting with the world, this may provide some modestsupport for why constructivist learning has a powerful influence on student learningBecause the world changes in uncertain but predictable ways, we are forced tolearn from the past and make plausible predictions about the future. “Brains are prediction machines that use information gathered from past experience to predict future events important for survival” (Quartz and Sejnowski, 2002, p. 101). Changes in ourenvironments therefore create and reinforce a brain that is built to handle, adjust to, understand,predict and propose changes. Create and evaluateAudience, Peer reviewFunny videohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QWBh9ALWf0
  11. lumosity.com/bloghappy-neuron.com
  12. Billionnairehttp://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2012/03/21/billionaire-paul-g-allen-donates-300-million-in-brain-research-to-understand-what-makes-us-human/2/Scientists to build 'human brain': Supercomputer will simulate the entire mind and will help fight against brain diseasesRead more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2130124/Scientists-build-human-brain-Supercomputer-simulate-mind-exactly-help-fight-brain-diseases.html#ixzz1ykGNB0cqhttp://edition.cnn.com/2012/03/01/tech/innovation/brain-map-connectome/index.htmlThe Human Connectome Project is giving neuroscientists a new perspective on the connections in the brain and how they communicate with each other.