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[Slideshare] fardh'ain(august-2013-batch)# 14-arkan-ul-islam-(saum-daily-fasting-ramadhan)-27-december-2013
- 1. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST
COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL
HA
H
DIT
L
F J
O
SS
E
A
IBR
N #
O
“A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON
ISLAM”
IL
-’ I
14
Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults
conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
Every Friday night @
8pm – 10pm
“ARKAAN AL-ISLAM”
Pillars of Islam (Submission)
DAILY FASTING IN
MONTH OF RAMADHAN
Wisma Indah, 450
Changi Road,
#02-00 next to
IT CAN ALSO BE A
REFRESHER COURSE FOR
MUSLIM PARENTS,
EDUCATORS, IN
CONTEMPORARY
SINGAPORE.
OPEN TO ALL
Masjid Kassim
Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for
Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.
“To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
UPDATED 21 DECEMBER 2013
1
- 2. FROM PREVIOUS LESSONS
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST
COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL
FARDHU’AIN: CONDUCTED BY
USTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAIL
LESSONS FROM TEXTBOOK
“Beginners’ Manual on Islam”
(The basic message of Islam)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
2
- 3. FROM PREVIOUS LESSONS
“Allah” : Arabic proper noun; name for God, it refers
to the One and Only, the Unique Creator, Lord
Sustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God – there
is none besides Allah.
No equivalent translation in non-Semitic language.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 4. FROM PREVIOUS LESSONS
“Muhammad s.a.a.w.” : Arabic name meaning
“the Praised One”; he is the Chosen, Unlettered
Prophet, the servant and Messenger of Allah,
the Awaited Seal of Prophethood after whom
there will be no more prophet sent.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 6. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST
COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL
THE SECOND ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO
THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAU HEED)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 7. Islam is built upon Five (pillars):
[1] To bear witness that there is no god except
Allah, and that Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah;
[2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory)
Swolah;
[3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth);
[4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the
House) for those who has the means to
(do) it;
[5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 8. Islam is built upon Five (pillars):
[1] To bear witness that there is no god except
Allah, and that Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah;
[2] And to establish the (Daily obligatory)
Swolah;
[3] And pay out the Zakah (tax on wealth);
[4] And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the
House) for those who has the means to
(do) it;
[5] And to Fast (daily) in Ramadhan.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 9. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL
THE fifth PILLAR OF ISLAM IN PRACTICALIZING OBEDIENCE TO
THE MESSAGE OF THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUHEED)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 10. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL
n
esso 013
rL
i c f o be r 2
Top ecem
D
n 27
o
Every Friday night @
8pm – 10pm
“A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON
ISLAM”
Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults
conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
Wisma Indah, 450
Changi Road,
#02-00 next to
Masjid Kassim
- 12. In respecting the dominance of the followers, adherents of the
school of Fiqh of al-Mujtahid-mutlaq al-Imam Muhammad ibn Idris
ash-Shafi-’ie rhm.a. here in this region, the practices in this
manual / lesson on FIQH matters, shall subscribe and be in
conformity with this school of Islamic jurisprudence ( madzhab).
Yet, we hold to a healthy respect and tolerance ( tasamuh) towards
other madzaahib and ikhtilaaf (differences of opinion) amongst
Islamic scholars.
The dominant schools of Islamic jurisprudence generally accepted
are the, Ja’afari, Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi’e and Hanbali.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 13. ”O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed to you as it was
prescribed to those before you that ye may (learn ) self-restraint
( having TAQWA – i.e. state of consciousness of Allah).―”
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:183)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 15. “(Fasting) for a fixed number of days; but if any of you is ill or
on a journey, the prescribed number (should be made up) from
days later. For those who can do it (with hardship) is a
ransom, the feeding of one that is indigent. But he that will
give more of his own free-will―it is better for him, and it is
better for you that ye fast, if ye only knew.”
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:184)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 17. ”Ramadan is the (month) in which was sent down the Qur'an
as a guide to mankind also clear (Signs) for guidance and
judgment (between right and wrong). So everyone of you who
is present (at his home) during that month should spent it in
fasting, but if anyone is ill, or on a journey, the prescribed
period (should be made up) by days later”
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:185)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 18. Fasting in Islam is amongst the forms of devotion that provides
Muslim with necessary training in the exercise of self-denial, so that
he may become truly “Muslim” - one who is able to submit himself to
the will of Allah.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 19. Month of Ramadhan was chosen by Allah for Muslims to
observe the daily fasting – the whole month.
Exceptions are those who are sick, on a journey, the insane,
infants etc.
For every fast missed, it is to be re-paid by fasting in other
months – or if unable, then to feed the poor or indigent as ransom
(FID-YAH).
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 21. The rule of fasting begins with intention (Niyyat), to be
formulated on the night before the fast, in a language which
one understands.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 22. Basically, one must be conscious or aware of the fast to be
observed and the reason for doing it (i.e. Must be for the sake of
Allah s.w.t. as He commands).
Thus, the intention formulated in the heart or mind is as:
“I resolve to fast tomorrow to observe the (fardh) obligatory
Fasting of Ramadhan this year,
because of (or for the sake of) Allah s.w.t.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 23. It is recommended (sunat or mandub) for Muslims to have a meal
before dawn called “SAHUR”.
The Fast begins from Dawn (Fajr/Subuh) until sunset (Maghrib).
During this period, the Muslim must abstain from eating, drinking,
smoking, sex, or any other acts which can nullify the Fast.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 24. SA-WA-MA
Has the significant meaning of :
“ abstaining ; abstinent ; he refrains from ;
abstention ; fasting ; “
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 26. Wilfully introducing any object or substance into any openings
of the body. Deliberate eating, drinking or smoking, using
suppository, etc.
Vomiting, if it is induced. Involuntary vomiting, however, does
not nullify the fast.
Emitting semen intentionally.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 27. Engaging in sexual intercourse (while fasting in the day). This not
only renders the fast void, but those committing this breach has to
expiate it with a penalty called “Kaffarah”- either :
[1] free a slave; or
[2] fasting 2 months consecutively; or
[3] feed 60 indigent (poor & needy) people.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 28. Becoming indisposed as a result of menstruation or ‘lochia’
post-natal bleeding (childbirth).
Becoming insane.
Losing consciousness throughout the day.
Become sick i.e. illness where one is advised by physician, to
avoid possible harm if fasting is to continue.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 29. Commit apostasy (MURTAD) and then re-enter Islam.
NOTE:
For every fast missed, it is to be re-paid by fasting in other
months – or if unable, e.g. Due to old age, pregnancy or lactating
etc. then to feed the poor or indigent as ransom or alternative
(FID-YAH).
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 30. NOTE:
Although by observing this basic rules, generally one is said to
have fasted (umum), yet Muslims must aspire to a higher quality of
Fasting – either:
[1] The quality of Fasting of the Prophets and those Nearest to
Allah (al-Muqorrobeen ) – “most specific” Fast (khusus-al-khusus)
or, if not then:
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 31. NOTE:
Although by observing this basic rules, generally one is said to
have fasted (umum), yet Muslims must aspire to a higher quality of
Fasting – either:
[2] The “specific” Fast (khusus) – i.e. to ensure while fasting,
every organs and limbs participate in abstaining from everything
which Allah and His Messenger has forbidden ( haram).
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 32. ” Allah intends every facility for you He does not want to put you
to difficulties. (He wants you) to complete the prescribed period,
and to glorify Him in that He has guided you; and perchance ye
shall be grateful.”
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:185)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 33. .... that ye may (learn) self-restraint ( having TAQWA
– i.e. state of consciousness of God).―”
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:183)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 34. LEVELS OF ATTAINMENT
TOWARDS HIGHER STATE OF
MUTTAQEEN
TAQWA
God-consciousness or Piety
MUKHLISWEEN
Sincerity
MUHSEEN
Best or righteous conduct
MU’MEEN
Believer
MUSLIM
One who submits
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 35. THE MOST IMPORTANT : –
MEANING OF HOW TO BE A “MUT-TAQEEN “
Begin with submission (Islam);
exuding meaning of being faithful (iiman);
inculcating righteous conduct (Ihsan);
Inculcating sincerity (ikhlasw);
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 36. THE MOST IMPORTANT : –
MEANING OF HOW TO BE A “MUT-TAQEEN “
Learn the essentials of striving (jihaad);
patient perseverance (Swobr);
enhancing feeling of gratefulness (Shakur);
Compassion for the poor & needy (Ruhamah);
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 37. THE MOST IMPORTANT : –
MEANING OF HOW TO BE A “MUT-TAQEEN “
Steadfastness and consistency (istiqomah);
Heightened remembrance of Allah (Dzik-rullah);
Purge and purify body and Soul (mutatohhireen);
Learn the meaning of “to return & repentance”
(Inaabah);
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 38. THE MOST IMPORTANT : –
MEANING OF HOW TO BE A “MUT-TAQEEN “
Increase interaction with and adherence to Al-Qur’an
(tilaawah wa tadabbur);
Increase in night devotions (Qiyaam);
Reasserting and strengthening Islamic unity and
brotherhood (ittihaad wa ukhuwwah);
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 39. #۱
If you are wearing an
overflowing robe, how
would you walk through
upon a road full of
bushes of thorns ?
PARABLE
OF WALKING IN
THORNY
PATHWAY
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 40. #۲
It would not be a problem to walk upon this road this wide isn’t it?
2 metres
Supposed you
are shown this
lighted path ….
PARABLE
OF
‘ACROPHOBIA’
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 41. #۲
But now knowing the reality of where
you really are, how would you be walking upon it?
2 metres
PARABLE
OF
‘ACROPHOBIA’
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 42. “Verily your Lord said: ‘The reward for every good deed will be multiplied
by ten up to seven hundred times, except for Fasting – for Fasting is for
My sake and I will reward (to multiples of my choosing) accordingly.”
(Hadith)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 43. “Fasting is a shield and so (he who fast) should not utter vulgarities,
nor obscenities and if a man swears (pick a quarrel) with him, he should
Just say (in response) : “I am Fasting”, (he repeated) twice.”
(Hadith reported by Bukhary)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 44. “Fasting is a shield as long as the person (fasting) does not violate it.”
(Abu Muhammad clarifies that what the Prophet s.a.a.w. meant by
Violate here is “Ghibah” – backbiting others)”
(Hadith reported by Darimiy)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 45. “There are many who Fast but do not gain anything for
their Fasting except hunger and thirst.”
(Hadith)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 46. “ and to complete the prescribed period, and to
glorify Him in that He has guided you; and perchance
ye shall be grateful.”
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 185)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 47. Pay the “ZAKAAT-UL-FITRA” for yourself and for those whom you
are responsible for. This is ‘WAJIB’ (compulsory), to ensure the poor
and needy has the means to celebrate, in as much as a condition for
Allah’s acceptance of our deeds (‘AMAL) throughout Ramadhan.
Glorification of Allah “TAKBIR” - inculcation of the true meaning of
celebration which is none other than expression of gratefulness
(SHAKUR) to Allah s.w.t.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 48. Bathing in the morning of ‘EID and partaking of food after Dawn is
recommended. So also to wear beautiful or new clothes before
setting out for a special SwOLAT- UL-EID-UL-FITR prayer in open field
or mosques or community halls.
This prayer (SwOLAT- UL-EID-UL-FITRI): 2 raka’at, sunnat
(recommended), in congregation (following an Imam); followed by a
sermon by the IMAM/KHATIB.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 49. Seeking renewal due to a strengthened Faith, by also reconciling
and strengthening bonds of relationship with all. To uphold the
lesson on self-restraint and God-consciousness ( TAQWA).
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
- 50. All welcome to visit my web-blog:
http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
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