Teknik Evaluasi Peralatan IT elektronik

Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association
JBMIA
Japan proposal of the
Safety and EMC evaluation
techniques of IT equipment.
2013‐11‐19 JSC/EEE meeting
1

Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries Association 2
Agenda
1. JBMIA and its major products : MFP
2. Importance of MFP in ASEAN
3. Technical support plan from Japan for ASEAN
4. Expectations in ASEAN through this project
2

1.2 Examples of our products
1.1 JBMIA (Japan Business Machine and Information System Industries
Association)
Regular members (30 companies and 40 group companies)
(e. g. Fuji Xerox, Canon, Ricoh, Konica‐Minolta, Sharp, Toshiba‐TEC)
Supporting members (24 companies)
1. JBMIA and its major product :
MFP（ Multi-Functional-Peripheral ）
Communication board
Data projector
Personal Digital
Assistance
MFP( Multi
Functional
Peripheral)
Color LED/laser
Printer Calculator
Copy+FAX+Printer
+Scanner
The most productive
and expensive equipment
in the office
3

1.3 Hazards generated from the functions of MFP
（FAX connection）（High‐speed Internet）
（Wireless LAN）（RFID）
4)Immunities against
Surges
Static electricity
1)Physical emissions
Thermal emission
Electromagnetism
Acoustic noise
3)Power Line
Interruption
（Energy conservation）
5)Telecommunication / Internet
2)Chemical hazards
Chemical substances
Chemical emission
Odors
MFP must be
resistant against
every hazard.
Words within brackets are functions themselves
1. JBMIA and its major product : MFP
4

1.4 The technical feature and danger of MFP
1)Digital technologies
1)High‐end CPU
2)Windows/Android‐compatible
3)High image‐processing capability
2)Control technologies
1)Precision mechanical control (Position Control of
four colored images)
2)Temperature / Humidity / Energy‐saving control
4)Powder and macromolecule
engineering
1)nanometer‐sized distribution of macromolecule
2) powder transport
3)High‐voltage technologies
1)High‐voltage charging and corona discharging
2)Tribo‐electric effect
Electric shock
(power line)
Disconnection
Chemical
safety
Fire
Dielectric
breakdown
Adverse effects
on human‐body
Electromagnetic
radiation
Operating Error
Mounted technologies Generating phenomena
(failure)
Generating accidents
Power device
failure
Example in next Page
If MFP are not developed firmly, it will have high
possibilities of accidents or hazards.

1.5 The safety accidents of MFP (forced degradation test)
1)Ignition in a power device 2) Tracking of Printed Wiring Board
(PWB)
• Tracking occurs by partial short‐circuit of one
chip capacitor without fuse have been blown.
• Ignition on PWB, caused by current concentration
between power line and ground line.
• Overheat of a device occurred by a short
circuit of power devices. It gradually degrade
the power device and resin.
⇒Ten or more power devices are
mounted in one equipment
⇒Approximately 5,000 capacitors are
mounted in one equipment.
＜Safety Design technology for accident prevention＞
・Redundancy design to improve reliability
・Design to intercept a power supply by overcurrent protection
devices and overheat detection circuits before firing
・Enclosure design to prevent spread of fire
6

1.6 Safety assurance of MFP
In comparison with household electrical appliance,
There are far more risk sources. (P4)
There are many kinds of the hazard. (P5)
Safety of electronic equipment
=the number of risk sources × the number of hazard
To assure the safety of MFP appropriately
Step1 Design based on the international standards
（IEC 60950/IEC 61000）
For original mechanisms of each company
Step2 Each company’s original safety standards
including functional safety
For new technologies or designs
Step3 Risk assessment using FMEA and/or Risk‐map
We can achieve the
safety level of more
than 90% by Step1
done
7

2.1 ASEAN in the near future
As a result,
demand of MFP
extend.
It is necessary for ASEAN and its states
to assure the safety of the office
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Demand of PC
Asia/Pasific USA/Canada Japan
1) ASEAN economy is expected to grow.
2) To economic development are to be able to create many kinds of values.
3) It is necessary to obtain various equipment from outside ASEAN.
e.g. Production facilities, Materials, Parts, Information‐technology
equipment
4)Increase the office as creative spaces as well as the factory
8

2.2 You can assure safety by the international safety
certification system of IT equipment
Safety of people
・Protection from an electric shock
・Protection from injury / burn
・Health maintenance
Energy saving
Resource saving
Pollution prevention
Protection from property loss
・Protection from fire
・Prevention of information leakage
・Protection from malfunction /
failure
Environmental Conservation
Laser safety
Product safety
Acoustic noise
Chemical emission
Chemical substance regulation
Product safety
Electromagnetic environment
Telecommunications
Information security
Examples of certification
9

Accepting the certification system is not enough to
protect our society from malicious, inferior equipment.
⇒We hope that ASEAN experts to learn the technologies by
which safety/EMC of MFP can be evaluated.
⇒If you become able to evaluate MFP, you will be able to
evaluate all electronic devices or equipment.
⇒JBMIA is planning technical cooperation to such efforts of
ASEAN experts with support from METI /JAPAN.
※) We can also advise on certification in addition to safety/EMC.
2.3 Harmonized Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Agreement
10

3. Technical cooperation plan from Japan
(April 2014‐）3.1 FY 2013
Preparation / application period
• Laboratories in ASEAN are welcome in applying JBMIA to
learn safety and EMC certification technologies of IT
equipment.
• We can accept applications from the laboratories with no
experience in safety and EMC of IT equipment. However, it is
desirable to have experiences in evaluating safety or EMC.
• We will send a detailed guidance to the participants of today’s
JSC/EEE meeting and yesterday's APSG seminar.
• In case many laboratories apply, please allow us to limit less
than 20 laboratories.
Deadline for applying; the last day of January, 2014(Not fixed)
email: s-mizuno@jbmia.or.jp

3.2 The first half of FY 2014 (April to September 2014)
Fundamental technical support
Engineers from Japan will visit and hold technical seminars
suitable for the ability of each laboratory. Based on the results,
we will develop an optimal technical assistance plan for each
laboratory.
• Fundamental structure and operation of printers
• The safety requirements of printers
• Evaluation training and description using A4 desktop printer
• Standards : IEC 60950/IEC 61000
• Proposed schedule
May/2014～July/2014, Duration: two or three days.

3.3 The latter half of FY 2014 (October 2014 to March 2015)
Applied technical support
• Engineers from Japan will teach the certification testing methodology and
how to write application forms of safety and EMC.
• We will evaluate the safety of A3 color MFP already sold in the market.
• Operation of MFP and acquisition of a safety function
October – December 2014, Duration: one week
NOTE: Japan is going to pay required charge of a measuring instrument rental, sample
purchase cost, and external EMC usage fee.
3.4 FY 2015
Practical technical support
• We will invite ASEAN engineers to Japan for a few months. They will have chances for
conducting testing of a few models for safety certificate with Japanese engineers. This
experience gives the experts skills for safety certification testing in ASEAN.
May – November 2015, Duration: About three months
NOTE : We are negotiating treatment of charges for ASEAN engineers.
13

3.5 Enhancement of standards development ability
• Hold a conference between Japan‐ASEAN engineers.
• Discuss interpretations of the standards and the technical issues.
November 2015, Duration: About one week.
3.6 Message to JSE/EEE members.
• JBMIA would like to establish contact with ASEAN laboratories that have an
enthusiasm to learn safety and EMC certification technologies.
Please allow us to contact to the laboratories directly.
• If your country have any laboratories having an enthusiasm, please email
to JBMIA.
Email: s-mizuno@jbmia.or.jp
14

4. Expectations in ASEAN through this project
(1) If ASEAN countries can evaluate safety and EMC of
MFP, they will be able to assure the safety of their
country. Therefore we would like ASEAN countries to
accept the Harmonized Electrical and Electronic
Equipment Agreement. We hope that ASEAN
countries accept it and also take part in these
activities with passion.
(2) Let’s take action for IEC standardization with us.
(3) We hope that ASEAN countries build up new
business models of certification program and
scheme.
→See the next page.
15

(4)New Business chance
Make collaborative business structures between
ASEAN and Japan in the area of product certifications
of information technology equipment
(Product
Development)
Japan
(Production)
China
ASEAN
N.A/EU
(India) etc.
(Product
Certifications)
Japan ASEAN
Shift to
ASEAN
Allover
the World
Shipping Certifying IT products
needs higher
technologies than
producing.
A Few billion Yen/years
16

ANNEX1. How to make a solution for EMC
How to participate in International Standardization Activities?
Make technical proposals by participating actively in the Committees and
Working Groups that develop international EMC standards.
 For the proposals to be accepted, support from experts on EMC are needed.
but many Japanese experts already participate in EMC international
standardization. Also, JBMIA holds many technical meetings as well.
 It is possible to make an International Proposal from Japan in cooperation
with ASEAN countries and to have Mutual Exchanges of Engineers.
What we can cooperate with ASEAN Countries
‐Make proposals of International Standardization with ASEAN Countries
We can act as a negotiator and a connection to the World by conducting
a collaborative research about EMC problems in Japan and ASEAN Countries.
Also, we can propose the best solution for
International Standardization from its results.
‐Conduct Technical Trainings by using Japanese Infrastructure
Some EMC Tests require expensive infrastructure facilities.
As many JBMIA member companies and laboratories own the latest facilities,
we can share information for trainings or infrastructure investment by using them.
17

Please ask JBMIA.
We are the experts to help you.
Thank you very much for your attention.
18

1)Acts for the international standardization.
(Electromagnetic environment; measurement
procedure proposals for CISPR 16‐1‐4 and IEC
61000‐4‐22 for fully‐anechoic chamber)
2)Risk management of MFPs under the earthquake.
3)Building guidelines for many purpose.
4)Research the requirements of product safety law
on every countries or regions.
ANNEX2
JBMIA’s actions.

ANNEX3.
Standard certification program in every countries and regions.
Each country has the following requirements of product safety.
JBMIA can help you to develop an evaluation method of the
requirements.

JBMIA members are planning to support that some Laboratories in ASEAN
get the technical ability of Product Certification on Information
Technology Equipment.
ANNEX4. Test equipment set‐up examples
Chemical Emission
Chamber
Anechoic Chamber
(For EMC)

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